12f app

  1. Codebase: One codebase tracked in revision control, many deploys
  2. Dependencies Explicitly declare and isolate dependencies
  3. Config Store config in the environment
  4. Backing services Treat backing services as attached resources
  5. Build, release, run Strictly separate build and run stages
  6. Processes Execute the app as one or more stateless processes
  7. Port binding Export services via port binding
  8. Concurrency Scale out via the process model
  9. Disposability Maximize robustness with fast startup and graceful shutdown
  10. Dev/prod parity Keep development, staging, and production as similar as possible
  11. Logs Treat logs as event streams
  12. Admin processes Run admin/management tasks as one-off processes